Alexander the Great and the Battle of Chaeronea

Alexander the Great and the Battle of Chaeronea Strife Date: The Battle of Chaeronea is accepted to have been battled around August 2, 338 BC during King Philip IIs wars with the Greeks. Armed forces Commanders: Macedon Lord Philip IIAlexander the Greatapprox. 32,000 men Greeks Chares of AthensLysicles of AthensTheagenes of Boeotiaapprox. 35,000 men Skirmish of Chaeronea Overview: Following fruitless attacks of Perinthus and Byzantium in 340 and 339 BC, King Philip II of Macedon discovered his impact over the Greek city-states disappearing. With an end goal to reassert Macedonian matchless quality, he walked south in 338 BC with the objective of handling them. Framing his military, Philip was joined by unified contingents from Aetolia, Thessaly, Epirus, Epicnemidian Locrian, and Northern Phocis. Propelling, his soldiers effectively made sure about the town of Elateia which controlled the mountain goes toward the south. With the Elateias fall, delivery people made Athens aware of the moving toward danger. Raising their military, the residents of Athens dispatched Demosthenes to look for help from the Boeotians at Thebes. In spite of past threats and malevolence between the two urban areas, Demosthenes had the option to persuade the Boeotians that the peril presented by Philip was a danger to the entirety of Greece. In spite of the fact that Philip likewise looked to charm the Boeotians, they chose for get together with the Athenians. Joining their powers, they accepted a situation close to Chaeronea in Boeotia. Shaping for the fight to come, the Athenians involved the left, while the Thebans were on the right. Mounted force watched each flank. Moving toward the adversary position on August 2, Philip sent his military with its phalanx infantry in the middle and mounted force on each wing. While he by and by drove the right, he provided order of the left to his young child Alexander, who was supported by the absolute best Macedonian officers. Progressing to contact that morning, the Greek powers, drove by Chares of Athens and Theagenes of Boeotia, offered solid obstruction and the fight got halted. As losses mounted, Philip looked to increase a bit of leeway. Realizing that the Athenians were moderately undeveloped, he started pulling back his wing of the military. Accepting a triumph was nearby, the Athenians followed, isolating themselves from their partners. Ending, Philip came back to the assault and his veteran soldiers had the option to drive the Athenians from the field. Propelling, his men joined Alexander in assaulting the Thebans. Severely dwarfed, the Thebans offered a hardened barrier which was tied down by their first class 300-man Sacred Band. Most sources express that Alexander was the first to break into the enemys lines at the leader of a brave band of men. Chopping down the Thebans, his soldiers assumed a key job in breaking the adversary line. Overpowered, the rest of the Thebans had to escape the field. Fallout: Likewise with most fights in this period losses for Chaeronea are not known with sureness. Sources show that Macedonian misfortunes were high, and that more than 1,000 Athenians were slaughtered with another 2,000 caught. The Sacred Band lost 254 executed, while the staying 46 were injured and caught. While the destruction severely harmed Athens compels, it viably wrecked the Theban armed force. Intrigued with the Sacred Bands mental fortitude, Philip permitted the sculpture of a lion to be raised on the site to celebrate their penance. With triumph made sure about, Philip dispatched Alexander to Athens to arrange a harmony. As an end-result of ending threats and saving the urban areas that had battled against him, Philip requested promises of devotion just as cash and men for his arranged attack of Persia. Basically helpless and dazed by Philips liberality, Athens and the other city-states immediately consented to his terms. The triumph at Chaeronea adequately restored Macedonian authority over Greece and prompted the development of the League of Corinth. Chosen Sources Diodorus of Sicily: Battle of ChaeroneaAncient History Sourcebook: Battle of Chaeronea

Avoid Run-On Sentences in Your Business Writing

Keep away from Run-On Sentences in Your Business Writing This announcement contains a blunder. Find and right it: The following not many weeks will be occupied. Both the site update and the application dispatch have cutoff times in December.Huang is our most persistent representative, I might want him in my group. Run-on sentences and sentence parts are turning out to be increasingly normal, and appear to be a precarious region for some individuals. I unquestionably have been blameworthy of these previously, especially when I am messaging. While I think it is to some degree unimportant to have a linguistic error in a fast book ran off to a companion, these sorts of missteps become risky when they spill into progressively formal business settings, for example, messages, letters, and updates. Truth be told, run-on sentence development (additionally called melded sentences) is the #1 most regular business composing punctuation mistake we find in customer composing. Divided sentences is the #2 blunder, and they are connected. We should back up a stage or two (we need to return to center school syntax class now) and take a gander at the distinction among Independent and Dependent Clauses. The distinction between these two is the essential explanation that sudden spike in demand for sentences and sentence pieces aren't right. Above all else, what is a statement? A proviso is a gathering of words with a subject and an action word. There are two primary kinds of provisos: Independent and Dependent. An Independent Clause can remain solitary as a total sentence. Ex. John is an exceptionally insightful representative. Ex. Suzette was perceived for her commitments. A Dependent Clause can't remain solitary, and subsequently it must be associated with an Independent Clause. A Dependent Clause for the most part happens when you include a needy marker word. These words are frequently conjunctions or verb modifiers, and leave us with an inquiry. Ex. Since John is an exceptionally astute specialist, Ex. When Suzette was perceived for her commitments. You should see that by adding the needy marker word to these provisos, they become inadequate sentence pieces, and you are basically left hanging; what happened when Suzette was perceived? What happened on the grounds that John was an exceptionally insightful representative? To fix this circumstance, you have to associate those Dependent Clauses to Independent Clauses. Ex. Since John is an exceptionally astute businessperson, his organization is truly beneficial. Ex. When Suzette was perceived for her commitments, she was given an advancement and a corner office. Associating a reliant statement to an autonomous condition causes us to maintain a strategic distance from sentence sections. Be that as it may, shouldn't something be said about the more typical sudden spike in demand for sentences? Run-on sentences happen when we interface two autonomous provisos without utilizing legitimate accentuation. Ex. Huang is the most industrious representative, I might want him in my group. There are numerous approaches to fix the sentence above: Huang is the most persevering worker; I might want him in my group. (You could likewise include a progress here on the off chance that you might want: Huang is the most constant worker; in this manner, I might want him in my group.) Huang is the most persistent worker. I might want him in my group. (Like the sentence above, you could likewise include a change here: Huang is the most persistent representative. Therefore, I might want him in my group.) Huang is the most constant worker, and I might want him in my group. Since Huang is the most constant worker, I might want him in my group. Basic clear language is the way to great business composing, soit is regularly best to just part the sudden spike in demand for into two complete sentences, as appeared in number 2: Huang is the most steady worker. I might want him in my group. Run-on sentences and sentence parts are simple slip-ups to make, and are similarly as simple to fix. Start by posing yourself this inquiry: Does this provision express a total idea? If not, associate it to another condition that responds to the unanswered inquiry. On the off chance that it does, ensure that it isn't associated with another total idea with a comma (utilize a period or a semi-colon). This one inquiry should make it simple for you to discover the sudden spike in demand for sentences and sentence sections in your business composing, and fix them all alone. On the off chance that you need extra help around there, Instructional Solutions offers business composing courses that incorporate point by point, individualized educator criticism on your business composing.

Anxiety Disorder and the Family and Medical Leave Act

Anxiety Disorder and the Family and Medical Leave Act February 05, 2020 Jamie Grill Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is FMLA? Covered Employers Eligible Employees Benefits Getting Leave Approved How Violations Are Handled If you have an anxiety disorder, there is a good chance that your condition qualifies you for the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).?? You may find that your symptoms worsen while under stress or become more difficult to control  during certain times of the year. You may even find that your symptoms wax and wane with no apparent rhyme or reason. Whether or not your symptoms are predictable, their intensity may affect your ability to carry out your usual employment duties. This may mean taking a temporary medical leave of absence from work. The FMLA  provides certain benefits for employees who need  to be absent from work due to their own illness or that of an immediate family member. What Is FMLA? The Family and Medical Leave Act took  effect in 1993. It requires employers to allow eligible employees an unpaid leave of absence for up to 12 workweeks in a year for any of the following reasons: The birth of a child or to care for a newbornThe adoption or foster care of a newly placed child in the employee’s homeThe care of an immediate family member (such as a spouse, child, parent) with an illness or chronic conditionThe employee’s own serious health condition The act generally defines “serious health conditions” in a few ways including physical or mental conditions that involve inpatient care, continuing treatment, and a period of incapacity for three or more days.  A seriously ill  employee  or employee’s family member  may also take an intermittent leave of absence or work a reduced schedule. Reduced work hours may mean working four-hour days or  four-day weeks. A reduced schedule also refers to  intermittent absence due to an unpredictable course of an illness (i.e., unforeseen absence due to unpredictable worsening of symptoms).  Intermittent or reduced schedule leaves are bound by the 12 workweeks in a 12-month period. Covered Employers The following employers are covered by the FMLA: Generally, private employers who have 50 or more employeesState, local, and federal employersPublic and private elementary and secondary schools Eligible Employees An employee who is employed by a covered employer is eligible for leave under the FMLA if all of the following are met: The employee has worked for the covered employer for at least 12 months.The employee has worked a minimum of 1,250 hours during the 12 months prior to the start of the FMLA leave.The employee works at a location, or within 75 miles of other employer locations, where at least 50 employees are employed. Benefits Under the FMLA, an employer must maintain health benefits during the leave period. An employee may be required to continue to pay his or her share of the medical benefits premium during the leave. An employer must also provide job restoration upon an employee’s return from an FMLA leave. This would include returning the employee to his or her original job or to an equivalent position within the company. Certain “key” employees may not qualify for job restoration. “Key” employees generally occupy crucial positions within the company. If holding such an employee’s position open during an FMLA leave causes the employer “substantial and grievous economic injury,” an employer may be able to fill the position without violating the job restoration provision. Getting Leave Approved An employer may require the entitled employee to provide a medical certification from his or her physician or other healthcare professional prior to granting an FMLA leave. An employee is not, however, required to provide an employer with medical records. In some cases, the employer may be entitled to timely notice prior to granting a leave (such as scheduled treatments).  An employer may require an employee to use all accrued paid time off prior to beginning an unpaid leave under the FMLA. FMLA leaves are generally handled through human resources (or personnel) department. Any and all information that you provide to your employer should be held in the strictest confidence and should only be disclosed to others who are directly responsible for making the leave determination. In general, your immediate supervisor should not have access to the medical information provided by your doctor or other healthcare providers. How Violations Are Handled It is unlawful for an employer to deny an entitled employee an FMLA leave or to discriminate against or discharge an employee for exercising his or her rights under the FMLA. The Wage and Hour Division of the U.S. Department of Labor investigates employer violations of the FMLA. This division will contact the employer for resolution of the issues  but may also bring court action against an employer for noncompliance. In addition, an eligible employee may initiate a civil lawsuit against his or her covered employer who has violated the terms of the FMLA.

Gaining Speed, Amelia Flew Off The Rails, Smashed Into

Gaining speed, Amelia flew off the rails, smashed into the trestle, and her car shattered to pieces. When Amelia was a little girl, she, her sister, and their neighbor boy decided to build a roller coaster, and this is how she had her first â€Å"flight.† They started to build it at the top of their tool shed which was about eight feet high off the ground. With their uncle’s help, they took two boards and greased them with lard. For the car they used a wooden crate. After going down and hitting the trestle, she merrily picked herself up, and, not paying attention to her minor injuries, said happily, â€Å"it’s just like flying,† and ever since then, she loved to fly. Having an amazing early life as well as a stunning life of flying lead to Amelia†¦show more content†¦In nineteen twenty, she took her first air flight that transformed her life. Although this flight only lasted ten minutes, Amelia knew once she landed that she had to learn how to fly . After working at various jobs, Amelia earned enough money to take flying lessons. The following year, she bought a second-hand Kinner Airster biplane that was bright yellow, and soon after, she flew her plane fourteen thousand feet high and broke the record for woman. This lead to her becoming the sixteenth woman to receive her pilot s license. Later, Amelia had to sell her plane because they were short of money. She later was inspired when Charles Lindbergh made a flight from New York, to Paris. Amelia then decided that she wanted to be the first female to fly across the Atlantic. Following this, she received a phone call from a pilot asking whether or not she would like to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. Amelia agreed to this, and was interviewed at New York. She was chosen to be the first female to travel across the Atlantic as a passenger. Having been the first woman to fly across the Atlantic as a passenger, Amelia also was the first female to fly across the Atlantic on May twenty, nineteen thirty-two. She began her journey at Harbour, Newfoundland, but soon after her trip had begun she ran into troubles. Amelia had ice on her wings, and the clouds were thick. Also, twelve hours after Amelia began, she ran into

The Medias Dirty Little Secrets Media, Advertising,...

The media plays an increasing role in any young person’s life, but it is especially important to teens in their high school years. Research has demonstrated that teenagers â€Å"voice concerns and attitudes that echo themes common in media messages, and that they behave in ways that reflect media content† (Feldman 245). The concern is that the sexually suggestive media is the reason for the increase of sexual activity among high school teens. The media messages that are known to increase a teenagers’ sexual behavior come from all different angles, such as sexually explicit music lyrics to the â€Å"sex sells† philosophy of countless main stream commercials. â€Å"Teens typically spend about 6 to 8 hours of their time awake [each day] with some type of†¦show more content†¦Teenagers claim that they learn a lot of information from the movies they watch, especially since those films help teens experience new situations, travel to foreign places, and present issues that are important to them. The downside is that there is an increase of movies depicting sexual activity at an early age as a common act. So why the concern of sex appeal in movies, if they are only movies? The hit film Juno went as far as showing teenage pregnancy as not only bearable but attractive, so as the â€Å"reviews of Juno appeared, [that] very same week the newspaper headlines announced [the first] rise in the teenage birth rate ... in a decade and a half† (Hulbert). There are other movies that even goes as far as idolizing sexual relations, such as the teen favorite Mean Girls, which takes the viewer into the life of the typical popular high school girl clique. The film not only has sexual related content in practically every scene, but the music used in the movie is sexually suggestive as well. Music becomes quite popular for teens as it can be used for various social activities and even in helping to control their moods. The Research and Development Corporation, or RAND Corporation, â€Å"conducted a study that showed that teens who listen to a lot of sexually explicit degrading lyrics are twice as likely to begin having sex sooner than

Indigenous Communities In Australia Health Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(159) " one has to understand the specific social-economic dynamic to manage a medical job among the immigrant communities in Australia \( Lupton and Najman 153 \) \." Autochthonal communities in Australia are those communities that are said be the original dwellers of the Australian continent and the adjacent Islands. They are referred to as either Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders and do up merely 2.7 % of the Australian population. We will write a custom essay sample on Indigenous Communities In Australia Health Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This community has diverse sub folks each exposing alone imposts, linguistic communication and civilization. Although the autochthonal community has lived longest in Australia, they are said to be the group that least enjoys proper wellness attention. The life anticipation among this group is 59.4 for work forces and 64.8 for work forces while maternal and child wellness attention bing in this community reflect that of the remainder of Australia during the 1920s.Although baby mortality has improved it is non the same as that reflected by remainder of Australia ( Barraclough, Gardener 50 ) . The greatest factor other than political relations that has been blamed for hapless proviso of wellness attention to the Aborigines is cultural chasm between the service supplier and the consumer. One must retrieve that the natives hold tight to their civilizations and their perceptual experiences on medical conditions are advised by their cultural beliefs. Traditional Aboriginal wellness theoretical accounts are determined by their â€Å" dreaming † patterns. Such theoretical accounts are holistic and both physical and mental unwellnesss are penned to the evildoing of any facet of jurisprudence. There forward those medical practitioneers who does non understand the beliefs of his Aboriginal patients might stop up being uneffective in their work Although the Australian authorities has for old ages attempted to supply better attention to the autochthonal community, it was n’t until 1995 that a web of autochthonal wellness workers was formed in order to excite wellness attention activities. This web whose formation was facilitated by the â€Å" Australian Centre for Health publicity † helped in placing the preparation demands for those medical practitioneers working among the autochthonal communities and proviso of informed services to this community ( Funell, Koutoukidis and Lawrence117-119 ) . Through the Frame work for â€Å" Aboriginal and Torres Island Health partnership † , the Australian authorities has made a committedness to portion duties with the Aboriginal wellness practicians, provide long term support, just entree to wellness attention, and proviso of mainstream services that contribute to the betterment of Aboriginal wellness. It has besides committed itself towards the proviso of financess that are equal to the autochthonal people wellness jobs, credence of autochthonal services where mainstream wellness attention is unequal, better coordination of medicine activities among the Aborigines and the development of a proper information base to be used in supervising the wellness processes among this communities. Despite the authorities committedness, the Aboriginal societal constructions and autochthonal cognition and constructs is non clearly articulated in the Australian Policy on autochthonal wellness. The success of nurses within the wellness sector will depend on a model guided by recognition of diversenesss, regard and trust. In kernel there forward, apart from medical cognition for those working among the Aboriginals there is a demand for accent in accomplishments on development of trust, better communicating accomplishments advised from the civilization of the autochthonal people, understanding of 1s civilization and its differences with others, dialogue for patient ‘s information and understanding how civilization daze works. This attack will assist contend cases racial favoritism in infirmary where some nurses are treated incorrect by the patients or their co-workers due to different racial beginnings. The autochthonal wellness enterprises have led to constitution of webs and partnerships and diverse methods of conveying wellness publicity information. It has besides included input from the autochthonal communities in planning and execution of wellness plans and in preparation and production of resources needed for improved health care to this group. However there is a demand for a plan that will increase interaction with mainstream wellness sector for unvarying proviso of medical services. Report 2 – Health and illness issues related to immigrants Harmonizing to the ABS study of 1989 1 in every five Aussies was an immigrant. But the phenomenon is common in this continent which has welcomed Anglo-Celtic immigrant since 1788.Recently though there has been an inflow of immigrants from Asiatic and other European states. These Asians migrators and others who have troubles seting to the Australian manner of life are normally referred to as â€Å" cultural immigrant † . These people come from really different civilizations from that of Australians and their cultural perceptual experience has challenged the wellness sector in their intervention. The above challenges stem from hard in interaction with these cultural communities due to their cultural backgrounds and a concern with the happening of diseases particularly mental 1s among the refugee population. Studies into mental morbidity among the refugees has led to combative consequences since it depends on the psychiatrist diagnosing of the status and the challenge of depending on an translator. Surveies might wrongly attach incidences of mental unwellness to a certain cultural group yet some of theses happenings may hold been brought upon non by experiences at place but by the challenges of settling into a new society ( Lupton and Najman 145 ) . The complexness of understanding the wellness conditions of the immigrant population is farther explained by their societal economic stature. For case, in 1990 some of the 12000 Turks who migrated to Australia in the sixtiess were involved in a survey. More than half of the respondent claimed to be ailing and claimed to hold nervus jobs. Despite the ego studies, most of the unwell did n’t travel to the infirmary and those who visited Turkish head-shrinkers were given drugs without diagnosing. This survey found out that the members of the Turkish community had mental conditions because they came from a really different cultural background and had small or no occupation accomplishments and so they took up the most unsafe occupations while most suffered from unemployment. Where alternate methods other than drugs were used to handle the psychiatric illnesses the jobs drastically reduced. This means that one has to understand the specific social-economic dynamic to manage a medical job among the immigrant communities in Australia ( Lupton and Najman 153 ) . You read "Indigenous Communities In Australia Health Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Further, when managing medical instances among the immigrants, one must see the beliefs and patterns of an cultural group. Whatever the promotion in western medical specialty, impression of wellness attention are culturally variable. For case in Hong Kong rubeolas are considered by some groups non as a disease but as an inevitable, natural and necessary happening yet the Australian wellness sector considers it unsafe. The immigrants are being educated on the right medical perceptual experiences. The appropriate behaviour of ill individuals besides varies among the migrator groups. For case, Greeks are really demonstrative with their hurting and refer to their ligament, musculuss and sinews as nervousnesss. Such a patient require a batch of attending and apprehension. The authorities has hence had the challenge of educating the immigrant groups in abandoning their â€Å" common people † theoretical accounts in order to accomplish effectual intervention. Never the less one must be careful to explicate the diversenesss in the western redress so as to avoid jobs where some groups like the Vietnamese believe so much in the ‘Western injection ‘ such that they do n’t believe in the effectivity of other effectual agencies like tablets. Despite the above cultural perceptual experiences among the immigrant there has been a conjunct attempt among medical practicians to understand them. There is a nevertheless a demand for cautiousness on how one uses the cultural information in disposal of medical attention. Report 3 – Principles of best pattern, quality confidence and accreditation related to nursing and Australian wellness attention system The traditional methods of quality confidence in the wellness sector focused on diagnosing and intervention of diseases and searched for error in wellness service bringing. But the recent decennaries have brought alterations in the Australian wellness system where best patterns are measured in footings of bar of diseases and publicity of good wellness. Such alterations have been inspired by the happening of a more knowing consumer who demands commensurate attention for his wellness jobs. It has besides been brought by the technological alterations taking topographic point and statute law that favor better wellness attention. The demand for quality control in the wellness sector in Australia has been precedented by the consumer demand for quality services and it ‘s the duty of the medical attention supplier to afford him that. In 1994, the â€Å" Australian Council for Health Care Standards ( ACHS ) † gave a statement called the â€Å" charter for Change † . This documented indicate how the council was to map in the hereafter. In 1995-96, the council formed a squad that would confer with with the wellness attention sector on in development of a ‘Quality Improvement plan ‘ ( EQuIP ) that would move as a usher to the proposed alterations. EQuIP set criterions for sanctioned medical criterions and by 1997 it had become a nationally and international accreditation programmed for Health bureaus in Australia. Accreditation by ACHS is concerned with a clinical reappraisal of direction and the consequences of wellness attention services. It besides gauges the use capacities of disposal and all the sections supplying services. Based on study that is written after the study, a wellness attention supplier might have a ACHS accredition.But an organisation has to run into a certain standard before it gets the accreditation ( Funnell, Koutoudis and Lawrence 64 ) . ACHS criterions are famed for confer withing with and affecting the wellness attention sector in the development of their criterions. It covers infirmaries, nursing places, Day surgery units, community services and bureaus and any other wellness organisations. There are 900 infirmaries and wellness attention who had been accredited to ACHS by 2007.The criterions addresses the issues of continuum in proviso of wellness attention and infrastructural criterions of the wellness attention system. The continuum aspect screen consumers needs runing from entree of wellness attention services, entry, appraisal, attention planning, proviso of attention, rating, separation and community attention while the substructure criterions, cover the major administrative maps. The Australian Medical system has farther embraced â€Å" Continuous Quality betterment † at work topographic point and it involves ; edifice of consciousness where the key clients and procedure involved are identified, the development of a general CQI plan that defines ends, deployment or execution of the plan and eventually full integrating of the system in the wellness attention sector ( Harris 397 ) . Changes in the Health attention system have encouraged medical professional like the nurses to originate a figure of wellness attention alterations since they are progressively going aware of the powerful part they can do in act uponing the restructuring of the wellness sector in Australia. Health attention statute law has given them the political dentition to organize anteroom groups and exert force per unit area so that the alterations are antiphonal to the overall demands of the society. In add-on medical professional in Australia take portion in clinical audits so as to mensurate the effectivity of their patterns. This audit patterns go on within the National Health Service and its an built-in portion of clinical administration ( Courtney and Mc Cutcheon, 115 ) In decision, the Australian wellness attention has been motivated by intelligent client and the handiness of resources to run into the present and future wellness jobs in development of quality wellness attention system. However, the system give best consequences when the Health attention directors demonstrate to her staff that observation of quality is a demand demanded from all. Work Cited Barraclough, Simon and Gardner, Heather. Analyzing wellness policy: a problem-oriented attack. Elsevier Australia, 2007. Courtney, Mary and McCutcheon, Helen. Using Evidence to Guide nursing pattern. Elsevier Australia, 2009 Funnell, Rita. , Koutoukidis, Gabby and Lawrence Karen.Tabbner ‘s Nursing Care: Theory and Practice. Elsevier Australia, 2008. Harris, Mary G. Managing Health Services: Concepts and Practice. Elsevier Australia, 2005 Lupton Gillian M. and Najman Jakob M. Sociology of Health and Illness: Australian Readings. Palgrave Macmillan Australia, 1995 How to cite Indigenous Communities In Australia Health Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Rip Curls Business free essay sample

Rip Curl has gone from a garage enterprise established by two Victorian surfers into a global business which now employs over 1500 people, with factory outlets all over the world. Rip Curl is a major Australian manufacturer started by two surfers in Torquay producing surfboards from their garden shed, but the business only started to grow when they made the logical step of manufacturing wetsuits. Today Rip Curl produces not only surf gear but also apparel, sunglasses, watches, footwear and backpacks. Rip Curl has become one of the largest board wear brands in Australia, Europe and South America and is growing rapidly in North America. Along the way there have been significant mileposts to do with their exportation of products, position, legal structure and market. In 1970 they decided to begin production of wetsuits, concentrating to add diving technology into a wetsuit suitable for surfing . In that same year the world surfing title was held in Australia. We will write a custom essay sample on Rip Curls Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The International surfers wore Rip Curl wetsuits, and were fond of them; as they aided them in performing well. The professional Surfers ordered them to be sent overseas. This started the overseas demand. In 1979, they exported products to America. Two years later in 1981, a rip curl factory was opened in California. In 1990 Rip Curl made under licenses in USA, Brazil, France, and Japan. 10 years later 2000 rip Curl firmly established internationally in Australia, Europe and USA. To wider there market, Rip curl made the decision of introducing waterproof watches, as they were at a high demand in 1987. This was an in house design. Subsequently, various surf wear was introduced and then snow gear. Rip Curl had broadened its market and was very successful. Rip Curl factories opened in the developing countries, as the labour is cheaper, but other factors were quality, timely delivery, scale, and geographical convenience. As Rip Curl’s popularity grew, Counterfeiting became a massive problem, especially in Asia, where most of the products were manufactured. They tried to stop this issue, but as most companies find out, it is impossible to stamp out. Even though it is impossible to stamp out, Rip Curl lobbies governments to tighten legislation and patents to protect name designs. A decision that has stayed the same since the start-up of Rip Curl is keeping it as a private company. Competitors such as billabong and quicksilver becoming public companies have raised the bar. They now have more money, resources, managers, and more aggressive with more investors. But nevertheless Rip Curl has maintained a private company as they have an advantage as they don’t have to post their financial situation (capital), but they can look at competitors as they are a public company and they post information for the stock market. These events and decisions have contributed to Rip Curl becoming a worldwide enterprise. Therefore they have defiantly gone from a back garage business into a successful global company, as they are at the forefront of research, development and technology in surfing.